Microdiscectomy

What is Microdiscectomy?

Microdiscectomy is a surgical intervention performed to alleviate pain and nerve compression caused by a herniated disc in the lower back. In this procedure, a small incision is made to remove the disc material that is causing pressure on the spinal cord. The term “micro” emphasizes that the surgery is conducted under a microscope.

When Might it Be Necessary?

A herniated disc can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness due to pressure on the nerves. If these symptoms don’t improve with conservative treatments or if there is significant nerve compression, microdiscectomy might be considered.

Surgical Procedure:

Microdiscectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision, minimally affecting the muscles around the spine. Using a microscope, the surgeon accesses a specific area of the disc and removes the compressed nerve by extracting disc material. The incision is then stitched after the procedure.

Rehabilitation and Recovery:

Following microdiscectomy, patients usually stay in the hospital for a short period. The post-operative recovery period can vary based on the patient’s overall health and the extent of the surgical intervention. Adhering to the physical therapy and rehabilitation program recommended by your doctor is important.

Risks and Outcomes:

Microdiscectomy is generally a safe surgical option. However, as with any surgery, there are risks involved, such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage. When performed by a skilled surgeon, positive outcomes are typically achieved.

If you’re experiencing symptoms like back pain, numbness, or weakness, consulting a specialist and considering treatment options like microdiscectomy is important.