Bone Tumors

Healthy bones form the supportive framework of your body and enable freedom of movement. However, sometimes tumors can develop within bones. Bone tumors are abnormal growths originating from bone tissue. Here are the basic facts you need to know about bone tumors:

Types of Bone Tumors: Bone tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors typically grow slowly and have limited spreading. Malignant tumors, on the other hand, are cancerous and tend to have a higher tendency to spread.

Causes: The exact causes of bone tumors are often not clearly defined, but factors such as genetic predisposition, radiation exposure, certain genetic syndromes, and lifestyle factors may play a role. Some malignant tumors can also develop as metastases (spread) from previous cancers.

Symptoms: Bone tumors often don’t show symptoms in the early stages, but as they grow, symptoms like pain, swelling, tenderness, and bone fractures can appear. Pain often increases, especially at night or after activity.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis of bone tumors is generally done through imaging methods. X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used. Treatment options depend on the type, size, malignancy of the tumor, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment can involve surgical intervention, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination.

Prevention Tips: While it’s not possible to completely prevent bone tumors, you can reduce the risk through a healthy lifestyle and regular health checkups. Regular exercise, healthy eating, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption are important steps.

If you’re concerned about bone pain, swelling, or related symptoms, consulting a specialist and, if necessary, seeking further evaluation and treatment information is crucial.